French President Emmanuel Macron has recently announced the holding of a parliamentary debate this autumn to reevaluate France’s strategy in Africa and the Sahel. This decision comes at a critical moment as the French military presence in the region is increasingly being questioned.
Emmanuel Macron emphasized the importance of this parliamentary debate during a meeting with the leaders of political parties in Saint-Denis on August 30th. The situation in Africa, particularly in the Sahel, was at the center of the discussions. This initiative falls under Article 50-1 of the French Constitution, allowing for a comprehensive review of France’s foreign policy. The French president specified that this debate will take place as early as this autumn and will be flexible to adapt to the evolving situation on the ground.
France faces significant challenges in Africa, especially in the Sahel, where its military presence has been called into question. In Niger, the military in power has questioned the defense agreements binding the country to Paris and has demanded the withdrawal of French troops from their territory. Negotiations are currently underway between the Nigerien and French armies to resolve this delicate impasse.
Macron’s decision also comes after a coup d’état occurred in Gabon on August 30th, highlighting the ongoing challenges France faces in maintaining its influence in Africa. This parliamentary debate initiative aims to reassess French strategy in the region, strengthen cooperation with African countries, and adapt to new geopolitical realities.
