Just like children, elderly people, or those in their golden years, also need to consult with a specialist doctor. In this article, you will find everything you need to know about geriatrics.
Before defining geriatrics, let’s delve into its etymology. The term “geriatrics” comes from the Greek word “géron,” which means old man. Geriatrics is therefore a medical specialty that revolves around the study and treatment of diseases related to aging. In other words, it deals with age-related illnesses.
What is the importance of geriatrics?
Geriatrics is essential in preventing the onset of numerous age-related diseases and reducing dependency. The objectives of geriatrics aim to help elderly individuals age better. Many solutions are provided to meet their specific needs, such as maintaining or restoring autonomy whenever possible. This enables them to carry out daily tasks such as moving around, eating, and personal hygiene.
Which diseases are treated by geriatrics?
Among the different pathologies and risks addressed by geriatrics, some include:
- Falls
- Cardio-respiratory insufficiencies
- Cognitive disorders
- Malnutrition
- Sleep disorders
- Sensory impairments
When should you consult a geriatrician?
While age is an initial indicator, it is important to seek the services of a geriatric specialist when you or a family member experience the aforementioned symptoms.
In order to conduct a thorough analysis and provide effective care, a geriatrician may perform various examinations such as blood pressure measurement, psychological tests, hearing, vision, and balance assessments. Following the consultation, they may suggest either home care or referral to a specialized care unit.
Moreover, geriatricians can work in nursing homes for dependent elderly individuals (known as EHPAD in French) or for associations dedicated to senior care.
